| Afghanistan | Supreme Court of AfghanistanInstitutional continuity and public website access have been uncertain since 2021. | https://supremecourt.gov.af/ | Official website loaded |
| Albania | High Court of AlbaniaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Albania — https://www.gjk.gov.al/ | https://www.gjykataelarte.gov.al/ | Official website loaded |
| Algeria | Supreme Court of AlgeriaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Algeria — https://cour-constitutionnelle.dz/ | https://www.coursupreme.dz/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Andorra | High Court of Justice of Andorra (Tribunal Superior de Justícia) | https://www.justicia.ad/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Angola | Supreme Court of AngolaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Angola | https://www.tribunalsupremo.ao/ | Official website loaded |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Eastern Caribbean Supreme CourtShared superior court of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States. A further appeal may lie to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council or another regional court; accession status should be confirmed. | https://www.eccourts.org/ | Official website loaded |
| Argentina | Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (Argentina) | https://www.csjn.gov.ar/ | Official website loaded |
| Armenia | Court of Cassation of ArmeniaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Armenia — https://www.concourt.am/ | https://www.court.am/ | Official website loaded |
| Australia | High Court of Australia | https://www.hcourt.gov.au/ | Failed to load (timeout) |
| Austria | Supreme Court of Austria (Oberster Gerichtshof)Constitutional court: Constitutional Court of Austria (Verfassungsgerichtshof) — https://www.vfgh.gv.at/Administrative jurisdiction is headed by the Supreme Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof). | https://www.ogh.gv.at/ | Official website loaded |
| Azerbaijan | Supreme Court of AzerbaijanConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Azerbaijan — https://constcourt.gov.az/ | https://supremecourt.gov.az/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| The Bahamas | Court of Appeal of the Bahamas (with the Supreme Court of the Bahamas as the superior court of record)Final appeals may lie to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council; confirm current arrangements. | https://www.bahamasjudiciary.com/ | Official website loaded |
| Bahrain | Court of Cassation of BahrainThe judiciary is presented through official Bahrain government portals; a dedicated court-of-cassation homepage may not be separately published. | https://www.bahrain.bh/wps/portal/legislation | Official website loaded |
| Bangladesh | Supreme Court of Bangladesh | https://www.supremecourt.gov.bd/ | Official website loaded |
| Barbados | Supreme Court of BarbadosBarbados is a member of the Caribbean Court of Justice, which hears some final appeals. | https://www.barbadoslawcourts.gov.bb | Official website loaded |
| Belarus | Supreme Court of BelarusConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Belarus — http://kc.gov.by/en/main.aspx | http://www.supcourt.by/ | Failed to load (HTTP 500) |
| Belgium | Court of Cassation of BelgiumConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Belgium — https://www.const-court.be/The Council of State is the supreme administrative court. | https://www.cass.be/ | Official website loaded |
| Belize | Supreme Court of Belize / Court of Appeal of BelizeFinal appeals may lie to the Caribbean Court of Justice; confirm current arrangements. | https://www.belizejudiciary.org/ | Official website loaded |
| Benin | Supreme Court of BeninConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Benin — http://www.cour-constitutionnelle-benin.org/ | https://www.coursupreme.bj/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Bhutan | Supreme Court of Bhutan | https://www.judiciary.gov.bt/ | Official website loaded |
| Bolivia | Supreme Court of Justice of BoliviaConstitutional court: Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal — https://tcpbolivia.bo/ | https://tsj.bo/ | Official website loaded |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Court of Bosnia and HerzegovinaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina — https://www.ustavnisud.ba/The entities also have their own supreme courts. | https://www.sudbih.gov.ba/ | Official website loaded |
| Botswana | Court of Appeal of BotswanaA dedicated Court of Appeal homepage was not separately confirmed; the judiciary is presented through government portals. | https://www.gov.bw/ministries/judiciary | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Brazil | Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal)The Superior Court of Justice (STJ, https://www.stj.jus.br/) is the court of last resort for non-constitutional federal questions. | https://www.stf.jus.br/ | Failed to load (HTTP 500) |
| Brunei Darussalam | Supreme Court of Brunei Darussalam | https://www.judiciary.gov.bn/ | Official website loaded |
| Bulgaria | Supreme Court of Cassation of BulgariaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Bulgaria — https://www.constcourt.bg/The Supreme Administrative Court is the apex administrative court. | https://www.vks.bg/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Burkina Faso | Court of Cassation of Burkina FasoConstitutional court: Constitutional Council of Burkina Faso | — | No official website identified |
| Burundi | Supreme Court of BurundiConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Burundi | — | No official website identified |
| Cabo Verde | Supreme Court of Justice of Cabo VerdeConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Cabo Verde | — | No official website identified |
| Cambodia | Supreme Court of CambodiaThe official portal for the Supreme Court should be confirmed; the Extraordinary Chambers have a separate site. | https://www.sccc.gov.kh/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Cameroon | Supreme Court of Cameroon | https://www.coursupreme.cm/ | Site responded, but TLS certificate or protocol failed strict verification |
| Canada | Supreme Court of Canada | https://www.scc-csc.ca/ | Official website loaded |
| Central African Republic | Court of Cassation of the Central African RepublicConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of the Central African Republic | — | No official website identified |
| Chad | Supreme Court of ChadConstitutional court: Constitutional Council of Chad — https://conseilconstitutionnel.td/ | — | No official website identified |
| Chile | Supreme Court of ChileConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Chile — https://www.tribunalconstitucional.cl/ | https://www.pjud.cl/ | Site responded, but TLS certificate or protocol failed strict verification |
| China | Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China | https://www.court.gov.cn/ | Official website loaded |
| Colombia | Supreme Court of Justice of ColombiaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Colombia — https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/The Council of State is the supreme administrative court. | https://www.cortesuprema.gov.co/ | Official website loaded |
| Comoros | Supreme Court of the Comoros | — | No official website identified |
| Congo (Republic of the) | Supreme Court of the Republic of the CongoConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of the Republic of the Congo | — | No official website identified |
| Costa Rica | Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica | http://www.poder-judicial.go.cr | Failed to load (HTTP 500) |
| Côte d'Ivoire | Court of Cassation of Côte d'IvoireConstitutional court: Constitutional Council of Côte d'Ivoire — http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.ci/ | https://www.courdecassation.ci/ | Official website loaded |
| Croatia | Supreme Court of the Republic of CroatiaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia — https://www.usud.hr/ | https://www.vsrh.hr/ | Official website loaded |
| Cuba | People's Supreme Court of Cuba | https://www.tsp.gob.cu/ | Official website loaded |
| Cyprus | Supreme Court of Cyprus | https://www.supremecourt.gov.cy/ | Failed to load (timeout) |
| Czechia | Supreme Court of the Czech RepublicConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic — https://www.usoud.cz/The Supreme Administrative Court is the apex administrative court. | https://www.nsoud.cz/ | Official website loaded |
| Democratic People's Republic of Korea | Central Court of the Democratic People's Republic of KoreaNo official public website was identified. | — | No official website identified |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Court of Cassation of the Democratic Republic of the CongoConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of the Democratic Republic of the Congo — https://cour-constitutionnelle.cd/ | — | No official website identified |
| Denmark | Supreme Court of Denmark (Højesteret) | https://domstol.dk/hoejesteret/ | Host reached but access was restricted (HTTP 403) |
| Djibouti | Supreme Court of DjiboutiConstitutional court: Constitutional Council of Djibouti | — | No official website identified |
| Dominica | Eastern Caribbean Supreme CourtShared OECS superior court. Confirm any further right of appeal. | https://www.eccourts.org/ | Official website loaded |
| Dominican Republic | Supreme Court of Justice of the Dominican Republic | https://www.poderjudicial.gob.do/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Ecuador | National Court of Justice of EcuadorConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Ecuador — https://www.corteconstitucional.gob.ec/ | https://www.funcionjudicial.gob.ec/ | Official website loaded |
| Egypt | Court of Cassation of EgyptConstitutional court: Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt — https://www.sccourt.gov.eg/ | https://www.cc.gov.eg/ | Official website loaded |
| El Salvador | Supreme Court of Justice of El Salvador | https://www.csj.gob.sv/ | Host reached but access was restricted (HTTP 403) |
| Equatorial Guinea | Supreme Court of Justice of Equatorial Guinea | — | No official website identified |
| Eritrea | High Court of EritreaNo generally recognised official public website was identified. | — | No official website identified |
| Estonia | Supreme Court of Estonia (Riigikohus) | https://www.riigikohus.ee/ | Official website loaded |
| Eswatini | Supreme Court of Eswatini | https://judiciary.org.sz/ | Official website loaded |
| Ethiopia | Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia | https://www.fsc.gov.et/ | Failed to load (HTTP 503) |
| Fiji | Supreme Court of Fiji | https://www.judiciary.gov.fj/ | Official website loaded |
| Finland | Supreme Court of Finland (Korkein oikeus)The Supreme Administrative Court (Korkein hallinto-oikeus, https://www.kho.fi/) is the apex administrative court. | https://www.korkeinoikeus.fi/ | Official website loaded |
| France | Court of Cassation of France (Cour de cassation)Constitutional court: Constitutional Council (Conseil constitutionnel) — https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/The Conseil d'État (https://www.conseil-etat.fr/) is the supreme administrative court. | https://www.courdecassation.fr/ | Official website loaded |
| Gabon | Court of Cassation of GabonConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Gabon — http://www.cour-constitutionnelle.ga/ | — | No official website identified |
| The Gambia | Supreme Court of the Gambia | https://www.judiciary.gov.gm/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Georgia | Supreme Court of GeorgiaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Georgia — https://constcourt.ge/ | https://www.supremecourt.ge/ | Official website loaded |
| Germany | Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof)Constitutional court: Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) — https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/Specialised federal supreme courts include the Federal Administrative Court, Federal Labour Court, Federal Social Court and Federal Fiscal Court. | https://www.bundesgerichtshof.de/ | Official website loaded |
| Ghana | Supreme Court of Ghana | https://www.judicial.gov.gh/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Greece | Court of Cassation of Greece (Areios Pagos)The Council of State (https://www.adjustice.gr/) is the supreme administrative court. The Court of Audit and the Supreme Special Court also form part of the highest judicial structure. | https://www.areiospagos.gr/ | Official website loaded |
| Grenada | Eastern Caribbean Supreme CourtShared OECS superior court. Confirm any further right of appeal. | https://www.eccourts.org/ | Official website loaded |
| Guatemala | Supreme Court of Justice of GuatemalaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Guatemala — https://www.oj.gob.gt/ | https://www.oj.gob.gt/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Guinea | Supreme Court of GuineaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Guinea | — | No official website identified |
| Guinea-Bissau | Supreme Court of Justice of Guinea-Bissau | — | No official website identified |
| Guyana | Court of Appeal of GuyanaGuyana is a member of the Caribbean Court of Justice (https://www.ccj.org/), which is the final appellate court in many matters. A dedicated official Court of Appeal website should be confirmed; the URL listed is a candidate only and may be dropped if verification fails. | — | No official website identified |
| Haiti | Court of Cassation of Haiti | https://www.courdecassation.ht/ | Official website loaded |
| Holy See | Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic SignaturaThe Apostolic Signatura is the highest tribunal of the Holy See. Other tribunals include the Apostolic Penitentiary and the Roman Rota. | https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/tribunals/index.htm | Official website loaded |
| Honduras | Supreme Court of Justice of Honduras | https://www.poderjudicial.gob.hn/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Hungary | Curia of Hungary (Kúria)Constitutional court: Constitutional Court of Hungary — https://www.alkotmanybirosag.hu/ | https://kuria-birosag.hu/ | Official website loaded |
| Iceland | Supreme Court of Iceland (Hæstiréttur) | https://www.haestirettur.is/ | Official website loaded |
| India | Supreme Court of India | https://www.sci.gov.in/ | Official website loaded |
| Indonesia | Supreme Court of Indonesia (Mahkamah Agung)Constitutional court: Constitutional Court of Indonesia (Mahkamah Konstitusi) — https://www.mkri.id/ | https://www.mahkamahagung.go.id/ | Host reached but access was restricted (HTTP 403) |
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) | Supreme Court of IranThe judiciary also publishes information via https://www.adliran.ir/. Confirm the current official apex-court portal. | https://www.divan-edalat.ir/ | Host reached but access was restricted (HTTP 403) |
| Iraq | Federal Supreme Court of IraqThe Court of Cassation is the ordinary court of last resort; the Federal Supreme Court has constitutional jurisdiction. | https://iraqfsc.iq/ | Host reached but access was restricted (HTTP 403) |
| Ireland | Supreme Court of Ireland | https://www.supremecourt.ie/ | Official website loaded |
| Israel | Supreme Court of Israel | https://supreme.court.gov.il/ | Official website loaded |
| Italy | Supreme Court of Cassation of Italy (Corte Suprema di Cassazione)Constitutional court: Constitutional Court of Italy (Corte Costituzionale) — https://www.cortecostituzionale.it/The Council of State is the supreme administrative court. | https://www.cortedicassazione.it/ | Official website loaded |
| Jamaica | Court of Appeal of JamaicaConfirm whether final appeals still lie to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council or to the Caribbean Court of Justice. | https://www.courtofappeal.gov.jm/ | Official website loaded |
| Japan | Supreme Court of Japan | https://www.courts.go.jp/ | Official website loaded |
| Jordan | Court of Cassation of JordanConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Jordan — https://www.cco.gov.jo/ | https://www.jc.jo/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Kazakhstan | Supreme Court of Kazakhstan | https://sud.gov.kz/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Kenya | Supreme Court of Kenya | https://www.judiciary.go.ke/ | Official website loaded |
| Kiribati | Court of Appeal of KiribatiA further appeal may lie to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in some matters. No dedicated official court website was confidently identified. | — | No official website identified |
| Republic of Korea | Supreme Court of KoreaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Korea — https://english.ccourt.go.kr/ | https://www.scourt.go.kr/supreme/supreme.jsp | Official website loaded |
| Kuwait | Court of Cassation of Kuwait | https://www.moj.gov.kw/ | Official website loaded |
| Kyrgyzstan | Supreme Court of the Kyrgyz RepublicConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of the Kyrgyz Republic | https://www.sot.kg/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | People's Supreme Court of the Lao People's Democratic Republic | https://www.peoplecourt.gov.la/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Latvia | Supreme Court of Latvia (Augstākā tiesa)Constitutional court: Constitutional Court of Latvia — https://www.satv.tiesa.gov.lv/ | https://www.at.gov.lv/ | Official website loaded |
| Lebanon | Court of Cassation of Lebanon | http://www.justice.gov.lb/ | Failed to load (HTTP 500) |
| Lesotho | Court of Appeal of Lesotho | https://www.judiciary.org.ls/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Liberia | Supreme Court of Liberia | https://judiciary.gov.lr/ | Official website loaded |
| Libya | Supreme Court of Libya | https://www.supremecourt.gov.ly/ | Failed to load (HTTP 502) |
| Liechtenstein | Supreme Court of Liechtenstein (Oberster Gerichtshof)Constitutional court: State Court of Liechtenstein (Staatsgerichtshof) | https://www.gerichte.li/ | Official website loaded |
| Lithuania | Supreme Court of LithuaniaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Lithuania — https://www.lrkt.lt/The Supreme Administrative Court is the apex administrative court. | https://www.lat.lt/ | Host reached but access was restricted (HTTP 403) |
| Luxembourg | Court of Cassation of Luxembourg (Cour de cassation)Constitutional court: Constitutional Court of Luxembourg | https://justice.public.lu/ | Official website loaded |
| Madagascar | Supreme Court of MadagascarConstitutional court: High Constitutional Court of Madagascar — http://www.hcc.gov.mg/ | https://www.cour-supreme.mg/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Malawi | Supreme Court of Appeal of Malawi | https://www.judiciary.mw/ | Official website loaded |
| Malaysia | Federal Court of Malaysia | https://www.kehakiman.gov.my/ | Official website loaded |
| Maldives | Supreme Court of the Maldives | https://www.supremecourt.gov.mv/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Mali | Supreme Court of MaliConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Mali | — | No official website identified |
| Malta | Constitutional Court of Malta / Court of Appeal of MaltaThe Constitutional Court and the Court of Appeal sit at the apex of the Maltese system, administered through the Judiciary of Malta. | https://www.judiciary.mt/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Marshall Islands | Supreme Court of the Marshall Islands | https://www.rmicourts.org/ | Official website loaded |
| Mauritania | Supreme Court of MauritaniaConstitutional court: Constitutional Council of Mauritania | — | No official website identified |
| Mauritius | Supreme Court of MauritiusA further appeal may lie to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in some matters. | https://supremecourt.govmu.org/ | Official website loaded |
| Mexico | Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (Mexico) | https://www.scjn.gob.mx/ | Official website loaded |
| Micronesia (Federated States of) | Supreme Court of the Federated States of Micronesia | https://www.fsmsupremecourt.org/ | Official website loaded |
| Republic of Moldova | Supreme Court of Justice of MoldovaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Moldova — https://www.constcourt.md/ | https://www.csj.md/ | Official website loaded |
| Monaco | Supreme Court of Monaco (Tribunal Suprême) / Court of Revision | https://en.gouv.mc/Government-Institutions/Institutions/Justice | Failed to load (timeout) |
| Mongolia | Supreme Court of MongoliaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Mongolia (Tsets) — http://www.supremecourt.mn/ | https://www.supremecourt.mn/ | Official website loaded |
| Montenegro | Supreme Court of MontenegroConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Montenegro — https://www.ustavnisud.me/ | https://sudovi.me/vrhs | Host reached but access was restricted (HTTP 403) |
| Morocco | Court of Cassation of MoroccoConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Morocco — https://www.cour-constitutionnelle.ma/ | https://www.courdecassation.ma/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Mozambique | Supreme Court of MozambiqueConstitutional court: Constitutional Council of Mozambique | https://www.ts.gov.mz/ | Official website loaded |
| Myanmar | Supreme Court of the Union (Myanmar)Public access and institutional arrangements should be treated with caution. | https://www.unionsupremecourt.gov.mm/ | Official website loaded |
| Namibia | Supreme Court of Namibia | https://www.judiciary.na/ | Official website loaded |
| Nauru (Naoero) | Supreme Court of NauruAppeals in some matters have historically gone to the High Court of Australia by agreement. No dedicated official court website was confidently identified. | — | No official website identified |
| Nepal | Supreme Court of Nepal | https://supremecourt.gov.np/ | Official website loaded |
| Netherlands | Supreme Court of the Netherlands (Hoge Raad)The Netherlands has no separate constitutional court. The Council of State also has important judicial functions. | https://www.hogeraad.nl/ | Official website loaded |
| New Zealand | Supreme Court of New Zealand | https://www.courtsofnz.govt.nz/ | Official website loaded |
| Nicaragua | Supreme Court of Justice of Nicaragua | https://www.poderjudicial.gob.ni/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Niger | Court of Cassation of NigerConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Niger | — | No official website identified |
| Nigeria | Supreme Court of Nigeria | https://www.supremecourt.gov.ng/ | Official website loaded |
| North Macedonia | Supreme Court of the Republic of North MacedoniaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of North Macedonia — https://ustavensud.mk/ | https://www.vsrm.mk/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Norway | Supreme Court of Norway (Høyesterett) | https://www.hoyesterett.no/ | Official website loaded |
| Oman | Supreme Court of Oman | https://www.moj.gov.om/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Pakistan | Supreme Court of Pakistan | https://www.pakistanpressfoundation.org/ | Official website loaded |
| Palau | Supreme Court of Palau | https://www.palausupremecourt.net/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| State of Palestine | High Court / High Constitutional Court of the State of PalestineInstitutional arrangements and public portals should be confirmed. | https://www.courts.gov.ps/ | Official website loaded |
| Panama | Supreme Court of Justice of Panama | https://www.organojudicial.gob.pa/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Papua New Guinea | Supreme Court of Papua New Guinea | https://www.pngjudiciary.gov.pg/ | Official website loaded |
| Paraguay | Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay | https://www.pj.gov.py/ | Official website loaded |
| Peru | Supreme Court of Justice of PeruConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Peru — https://www.tc.gob.pe/ | https://www.pj.gob.pe/ | Official website loaded |
| Philippines | Supreme Court of the Philippines | https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/ | Site responded, but TLS certificate or protocol failed strict verification |
| Poland | Supreme Court of Poland (Sąd Najwyższy)Constitutional court: Constitutional Tribunal of Poland — https://trybunal.gov.pl/The Supreme Administrative Court is the apex administrative court. | https://www.sn.pl/ | Host reached but access was restricted (HTTP 403) |
| Portugal | Supreme Court of Justice of Portugal (Supremo Tribunal de Justiça)Constitutional court: Constitutional Court of Portugal — https://www.tribunalconstitucional.pt/The Supreme Administrative Court is the apex administrative court. | https://www.stj.pt/ | Official website loaded |
| Qatar | Court of Cassation of Qatar | https://www.sjc.gov.qa/ | Official website loaded |
| Romania | High Court of Cassation and Justice of RomaniaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Romania — https://www.ccr.ro/ | https://www.iccj.ro/ | Failed to load (HTTP 503) |
| Russian Federation | Supreme Court of the Russian FederationConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation — https://www.ksrf.ru/ | https://www.vsrf.ru/ | Official website loaded |
| Rwanda | Supreme Court of Rwanda | https://www.judiciary.gov.rw/ | Failed to load (timeout) |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Eastern Caribbean Supreme CourtShared OECS superior court. Confirm any further right of appeal. | https://www.eccourts.org/ | Official website loaded |
| Saint Lucia | Eastern Caribbean Supreme CourtShared OECS superior court. Confirm any further right of appeal. | https://www.eccourts.org/ | Official website loaded |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Eastern Caribbean Supreme CourtShared OECS superior court. Confirm any further right of appeal. | https://www.eccourts.org/ | Official website loaded |
| Samoa | Court of Appeal of Samoa / Supreme Court of SamoaA judiciary-specific official homepage should be confirmed. | — | No official website identified |
| San Marino | Court of Appeal / Judicial institutions of San MarinoSan Marino does not publish a widely used standalone supreme-court site; judicial organisation should be confirmed. | https://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/ | Official website loaded |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Supreme Court of Justice of Sao Tome and PrincipeConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Sao Tome and Principe | — | No official website identified |
| Saudi Arabia | Supreme Court of Saudi Arabia | https://www.moj.gov.sa/ | Official website loaded |
| Senegal | Supreme Court of SenegalConstitutional court: Constitutional Council of Senegal | https://www.coursupreme.sn/ | Host reached but access was restricted (HTTP 403) |
| Serbia | Supreme Court of SerbiaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Serbia — https://www.ustavni.sud.rs/ | https://www.vk.sud.rs/ | Official website loaded |
| Seychelles | Court of Appeal of Seychelles / Supreme Court of Seychelles | https://www.judiciary.sc/ | Official website loaded |
| Sierra Leone | Supreme Court of Sierra Leone | https://www.judiciary.gov.sl/ | Official website loaded |
| Singapore | Court of Appeal of Singapore (Supreme Court of Singapore) | https://www.judiciary.gov.sg/ | Official website loaded |
| Slovakia | Supreme Court of the Slovak RepublicConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic — https://www.ustavnysud.sk/ | https://www.nsud.sk/ | Failed to load (Remote end closed connection without response) |
| Slovenia | Supreme Court of the Republic of SloveniaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia — https://www.us-rs.si/ | https://www.sodisce.si/vsrs/ | Official website loaded |
| Solomon Islands | Court of Appeal of Solomon IslandsNo dedicated official Court of Appeal site was confidently identified; drop non-official candidates on verification failure. Some materials appear on PacLII. | — | No official website identified |
| Somalia | Supreme Court of SomaliaNo stable official public website was confidently identified. | — | No official website identified |
| South Africa | Constitutional Court of South AfricaThe Supreme Court of Appeal (https://www.supremecourtofappeal.org.za/) is the ordinary appellate court; the Constitutional Court is the apex court. | https://www.concourt.org.za/ | Official website loaded |
| South Sudan | Supreme Court of South Sudan | https://www.judiciary.gov.ss/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Spain | Supreme Court of Spain (Tribunal Supremo)Constitutional court: Constitutional Court of Spain — https://www.tribunalconstitucional.es/ | https://www.poderjudicial.es/ | Official website loaded |
| Sri Lanka | Supreme Court of Sri Lanka | https://www.supremecourt.lk/ | Host reached but access was restricted (HTTP 403) |
| Sudan | Supreme Court of SudanConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of SudanPublic websites have been unstable; verify current official portals. | — | No official website identified |
| Suriname | High Court of Justice of Suriname (Hof van Justitie) | https://www.rechtspraak.sr/ | Official website loaded |
| Sweden | Supreme Court of Sweden (Högsta domstolen)The Supreme Administrative Court (Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen) is the apex administrative court. Sweden has no separate constitutional court. | https://www.domstol.se/hogsta-domstolen/ | Official website loaded |
| Switzerland | Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland (Bundesgericht / Tribunal fédéral) | https://www.bger.ch/ | Site responded, but TLS certificate or protocol failed strict verification |
| Syrian Arab Republic | Court of Cassation of the Syrian Arab RepublicConstitutional court: Supreme Constitutional Court of SyriaNo stable official public website was confidently identified. | — | No official website identified |
| Tajikistan | Supreme Court of TajikistanConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Tajikistan | https://www.sud.tj/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| United Republic of Tanzania | Court of Appeal of Tanzania | https://www.judiciary.go.tz/ | Official website loaded |
| Thailand | Supreme Court of ThailandConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Thailand — https://www.constitutionalcourt.or.th/The Supreme Administrative Court is the apex administrative court. | https://www.supremecourt.or.th/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Timor-Leste | Court of Appeal of Timor-Leste (Court of Appeal / Supremo) | https://www.tribunais.tl/ | Failed to load (timeout) |
| Togo | Supreme Court of TogoConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Togo | — | No official website identified |
| Tonga | Court of Appeal of TongaA further appeal may lie to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in some matters. | http://www.tongacourts.gov.to/ | Failed to load (HTTP 500) |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Court of Appeal of Trinidad and Tobago (Judiciary of Trinidad and Tobago)Confirm whether final appeals lie to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council or the Caribbean Court of Justice. | https://www.ttlawcourts.org/ | Official website loaded |
| Tunisia | Court of Cassation of TunisiaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Tunisia — http://www.cassation.tn/Implementation of the Constitutional Court has been incomplete; confirm current institutions. | https://www.justicetunisie.tn/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Türkiye | Court of Cassation of Türkiye (Yargıtay)Constitutional court: Constitutional Court of Türkiye (Anayasa Mahkemesi) — https://www.anayasa.gov.tr/The Council of State (Danıştay, https://www.danistay.gov.tr/) is the supreme administrative court. | https://www.yargitay.gov.tr/ | Official website loaded |
| Turkmenistan | Supreme Court of Turkmenistan | https://www.supremecourt.gov.tm/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Tuvalu | Court of Appeal of TuvaluA further appeal may lie to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. No dedicated official court website was confidently identified. | — | No official website identified |
| Uganda | Supreme Court of Uganda | https://www.judiciary.go.ug/ | Official website loaded |
| Ukraine | Supreme Court of UkraineConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Ukraine — https://ccu.gov.ua/ | http://supreme.court.gov.ua | Failed to load (HTTP 500) |
| United Arab Emirates | Federal Supreme Court of the United Arab Emirates | https://www.moj.gov.ae/ | Official website loaded |
| United Kingdom | Supreme Court of the United KingdomThe High Court of Justiciary remains the final court of appeal in most Scottish criminal cases. The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (https://www.jcpc.uk/) hears certain overseas and ecclesiastical appeals. | https://www.supremecourt.uk/ | Official website loaded |
| United States of America | Supreme Court of the United States | https://www.supremecourt.gov/ | Official website loaded |
| Uruguay | Supreme Court of Justice of Uruguay | https://www.poderjudicial.gub.uy/ | Official website loaded |
| Uzbekistan | Supreme Court of UzbekistanConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of Uzbekistan — https://www.constcourt.uz/ | https://sud.uz/ | Official website loaded |
| Vanuatu | Court of Appeal of Vanuatu / Supreme Court of Vanuatu | https://courts.gov.vu/ | Official website loaded |
| Venezuela | Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Venezuela | https://www.tsj.gob.ve/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Viet Nam | Supreme People's Court of Viet Nam | https://www.toaan.gov.vn/ | Failed to load (TLS / certificate error) |
| Yemen | Supreme Court of YemenNo stable official public website was confidently identified amid the conflict. | — | No official website identified |
| Zambia | Supreme Court of ZambiaConstitutional court: Constitutional Court of ZambiaThe Constitutional Court is a separate apex court for constitutional matters. | https://www.judiciaryzambia.com/ | Official website loaded |
| Zimbabwe | Constitutional Court of ZimbabweThe Supreme Court of Zimbabwe remains the final court of appeal in non-constitutional matters. Both sit under the Judicial Service Commission portal. | https://www.jsc.org.zw/ | Site responded, but TLS certificate or protocol failed strict verification |
